Fire and smoke recovery after a house fire can be a stressful process. It’s essential to have an idea of what it entails and the costs involved in the process to ensure it gets done properly, as well as efficiently as possible.

Fire damage recovery projects are complex jobs that require specialized professionals to get your home back to its original state, and therefore can’t be done as DIY projects. The total fire damage recovery cost depends on the extent and location of the damage, and ranges from as low as $800 to as high as $12,000, or more. However, the majority of Americans spend an average of $4,000 for home fire recovery. Insurance coverage also reduces the out-of-pocket amount that a homeowner pays for fire damage recovery.

Procedure

When a fire occurs in your home, or a section of your home, it is advisable to ensure the safety of anyone in or around the area first before calling for assistance from your local fire department. Acting quickly can help minimize the amount of damage by allowing the firemen to get to the sight as soon as possible.

Once the fire is over, your insurance adjuster will need to take photographs of the damage before you can move or clean anything. The photographs will be used to evaluate the extent of the loss incurred for compensation. However, ventilation can help to draw smoke and dust out before any cleaning is done.

Once fire and smoke damage to a home has been reported, and claims issues have been discussed with the insurance company, the restoration of the home may begin. This is usually done by a fire restoration company. A representative typically inspects the premises to establish the type and extent of the damages and determine how much cleaning and restoration is needed before they begin.

Types of Fire

Home fires fall into two categories:

• Simple fires: these are fires that burn pure fuels such as dry grass to produce complete combustion. They produce smoke with relatively low amounts of soot.
• Complex fires: these fires are more aggressive and consume complex fuels such as synthetic materials. They can result in incomplete combustion, producing smoke with a lot of soot. These are the most common types of fires in homes.

Restoration costs depend heavily on the type of smoke damage, which should be determined before the commencement of the clean-up.

Extent of the Damage

A home that has been damaged by fire and smoke over a large area costs more to restore, while a home where fire and smoke damage was restricted to a small part costs much less. Once fire and smoke damage has occurred, the restoration process needs to start as soon as possible, as in some cases water used to put out the fire may lead to further damage if left alone too long.

Extinguishing Method

The cost of fire damage recovery is also affected by the method of fire extinguishing employed, as they also cause mild to severe destruction in the process. Water from hoses soak materials and destroy walls, but its damage can be reduced by up to 90% if sprinklers are used. Other methods such as chemical extinguishers cause deposition of toxic residues on objects that need to be cleaned. Fire extinguishers which normally use carbon dioxide are available for around $200-$500, and cause the least damage as they don’t have leave residue, while also being less toxic.

Restoration Solutions

There are several damages associated with a home fire for which restoration is required. The table below shows the common damages, causes, solutions, and their associated costs:

Costs

• According to the U.S. Fire Administration, the average cost of fire damage recovery in a house without fire sprinklers is $45,110 and $2,170 with sprinklers, with factors like type of the fire, size, duration of the fire, and value of home being even.
• The cost of rebuilding, cleaning up, and deodorizing a single-family home (1,500 sq.ft.) after a fire ranges from $2,000 to $5,000 by a restoration company. This cost covers a fairly straightforward restoration within a limited area. More extensive damages by kitchen fires might require extensive rebuilding and cost around $10,000-$30,000 for average kitchens and $50,000-$70,000 or more for upscale kitchens with custom countertops and cabinets. Restoration costs depend on the method used to extinguish fire (whether chemical or water); how hot the fire was, as well as its duration; what kind of materials it burned; amount and acidity of ensuing soot, the type of objects in need of cleaning (floors, drapes, walls, and countertops) and how they were affected by soot.
• Fire damage falls under homeowners' insurance, but the value of claim depends on the terms of each individual insurance contract. If the policy covers the “face value” of the home, the insurance company compensates the homeowner only up to the original value of the damaged or lost item. Homeowners can be compensated for the cost of repair/restoration of salvageable, damaged goods or parts of the home, or the cost of replacement of completely lost items.