Kitchens are an incredibly popular remodeling choice for homeowners. In fact, the National Association of Homebuilders has said that kitchen remodels accounted for 78% of projects last year, making it the second most popular home renovation.
Kitchen remodels don’t have to be massive to make an impact. Smaller remodels tend to have a greater return on investment because they often have mass appeal and are more functional than those based on aesthetics. More expensive projects tend to cost more due to the emphasis on style and aesthetics. When you’re planning a remodel, it’s important to consider resale value. Not everyone wants a vintage kitchen with an avocado-green refrigerator, but everyone does want a kitchen that’s laid out well and has functioning electricity and plumbing.
A kitchen remodel can take many forms. The average cost range to remodel a kitchen is $8,000 to $25,000, with most homeowners spending around $20,000 on a 200-square-foot kitchen with 30 linear feet of stock cabinets, no structural changes, minor layout changes, new appliances, and a 30-square-foot granite countertop.
Kitchen Remodeling Costs | |
---|---|
National average cost | $20,000 |
Average range | $8,000-$25,000 |
Minimum cost | $7,000 |
Maximum cost | $75,000 |
Not all kitchen remodels are the same, which is why we’ve provided some examples of different remodels and what they include. Estimates are based on a 200 square foot 3 kitchen.
Remodel type | Includes | Cost |
---|---|---|
Small kitchen remodel | Reface cabinets No layout changes New refrigerator Laminate countertop 10% for unplanned expenses | $7,000-$8,000 |
Mid-range kitchen remodel | Stock cabinets No structural or layout changes New appliances (refrigerator and range) Mid-rage granite countertop Mid-range flooring 20% for unplanned expenses | $8,500-$25,000 |
High-end kitchen remodel | Custom cabinets New high-end appliances (refrigerator, microwave, range, garbage disposal, dishwasher) Luxury countertop New luxury flooring New range hood 20% for unplanned expenses | $30,000-$75,000 |
A small kitchen remodel project should cost, on average, between $7,000 and $8,000. This will involve refacing the pre-existing cabinets to refresh or modernize their appearance and adding a new major appliance like a refrigerator. The cost also includes a laminate countertop, but the project will not include changing the layout of the kitchen in any way. It is a good option for those who are happy with the core structure of their kitchen but want to refresh or revitalize its overall appearance.
A mid-range kitchen remodel goes a little further and costs between $8,500 and $25,000, depending on the kitchen size and project scale. For a mid-range remodel, the overall structure and layout of the kitchen will not be altered in any way, but new stock cabinets will be added, along with new appliances like an oven and refrigerator. Mid-range flooring and granite countertops will also be added. This is a good choice for those who want to overhaul the look and feel of their kitchen, without a total renovation.
For a high-end kitchen remodel, expect to pay an average cost ranging from $30,000 to $75,000. This remodel completely changes the look and feel of the kitchen, incorporating new custom cabinets, high-end appliances like dishwashers and ranges, and luxury countertops and flooring. The overall structure, layout, and appearance of the kitchen will be transformed by this remodel, making it the best option for those who want a totally new, luxury-grade kitchen.
In general, remodeling a kitchen costs around $100 to $250 per square foot. The total overall project cost depends on a range of factors, such as the quality and materials used for the cabinets, new appliances, and flooring or countertop materials. Most homeowners spend about $150 per square foot on their kitchen remodel projects, so a kitchen remodel for a 100-square-foot space costs about $15,000.
One of the biggest factors that influences the overall cost of a kitchen remodel is the size of the kitchen. If you only have a small kitchen, your project could be completed for under $10,000, but for larger kitchens, the costs can escalate much higher. This table shows a few examples of common kitchen sizes and the average remodel costs for each.
Kitchen Size | Average Kitchen Remodel Cost |
---|---|
70 sq. ft. | $7,000-$17,500 |
120 sq. ft. | $12,000-$30,000 |
220 sq. ft. | $22,000-$55,000 |
A kitchen remodel involves many smaller jobs like installing a new floor, fitting a new appliance, and adding new cabinets. The table below shows how the different parts of the remodel influence the overall budget, based on a typical 200-square-foot kitchen costing $20,000.
Project | Average Cost |
---|---|
Drawing and Planning | $1,000 |
Tear out | $1,000 |
Electrical update | $1,600 |
Plumbing update | $1,200 |
Lighting | $800 |
Drywall and backerboard | $1,000 |
Backsplash | $200 |
Flooring | $1,000 |
Paint | $200 |
Sinks | $300 |
Faucets | $100 |
Countertop | $2,400 |
Cabinets | $6,000 |
Appliances | $3,200 |
With so many options and decisions for a kitchen remodel, you have to create a budget and stick to it as much as possible. Before writing out a budget, there are a few questions you should ask yourself:
In an ideal situation, you can allocate your budget as follows: cabinets (25%), appliances (20%), countertop (15%), lighting (10%), plumbing (10%), flooring (5%), and an additional 10% for installation. What you spend on your remodel may not, of course, be quite the same in terms of distribution. For example, if you’re only refinishing your countertop instead of replacing it, you may be able to allocate more of your budget for lighting.
Another key point to remember when it comes to budget is that you’ll have to pay for your designer/architect/contractor, whoever is going to oversee the project. That will typically be a percentage of the total project cost. Additionally, you should plan for an extra 10-20% for any unplanned expenses that may come up.
The “working triangle” is a classic design concept that connects the sink, refrigerator, and cooktop. This is also sometimes referred to as the “work zone.” Having an effective and efficient working triangle means that it’s easier and more convenient to get to the places that you need most often. Moving from getting things from the fridge, to chopping, to washing up will be easier for you and any other cooks working in the kitchen.
There are several different kitchen layouts, and it really depends on the size of your kitchen which layout works best. No matter what you choose for your kitchen layout, you’ll need to work closely with a designer to create the best workspace that you can. Let the designer know how many people use the kitchen and how you plan on using the space.
Layout | Description |
---|---|
One wall | Cabinets and appliances are all placed against a single wall Good for open spaces and studios May include an island |
Galley | Cabinets and appliances run parallel to one another in a row Useful for small spaces Good for single-cook kitchens |
Horseshoe | Creates a “U” shape of cabinets, countertops, appliances, and an island |
Peninsula 1 | A countertop juts out from an L-shaped kitchen to create a working space Appropriate when you don’t have room for an island |
Island 2 | Useful for larger kitchens May include a sink or cooktop |
L-shape | Two walls of cabinets and appliances make up this kitchen layout Good for wide open spaces Accommodates a large kitchen table |
Part of the workspace means leaving room for foot traffic. You need to leave at least about 42 inches between the counters and an island, if you have one. There needs to be room for furniture if you want it, and there needs to be room for multiple people to work in the kitchen.
The cost for changing the layout of a kitchen will vary dramatically based on how many changes need to be made. Does a wall need to be removed, or do you just need to add cabinets and a new countertop?
For a kitchen makeover, you need to hire the services of a professional kitchen designer. In a kitchen remodel or renovation project, design fees typically only account for about 4% of your total budget, but for a makeover with a certified professional, the percentage will go up to about 10%. Most designers charge around $100 to $250 per hour for their services, which involve 3D renderings, selection of materials and colors, coordinating with various suppliers for the materials, and on-site support. In general, expect to pay anywhere from $4,000 to $20,000 in service fees for a makeover, plus another $10,000 to $25,000 for materials and labor, for an overall cost of $14,000 to $45,000.
One of the first factors to consider when planning your remodel is what style or design concept you’re looking for. There are many different styles of kitchens, and browsing kitchen designs online and in magazines can help give you a good idea of what kinds of styles are available. Depending on your budget, you may not be able to achieve the “showroom look” but you may be able to find elements that achieve the style you want. Talk to a kitchen designer, architect, or contractor for help choosing the right elements for your style.
A minimalist kitchen may appeal to those who like a sleek, contemporary, space-saving look. The idea with this kitchen is to make the most of every bit of space, producing a clean and clutter-free aesthetic with sleek finishes, solid colors, and few lines.
With a French kitchen design, a lot of emphasis is placed on the cookware and utensils, turning these functional objects into decorative elements, with pots and pans hung on the walls or suspended from ceiling fixtures. French kitchens often feature tile floors, airy colors, and put the spotlight onto key features like the oven.
A modern kitchen is all about sleekness and style, often with metallic or other contemporary materials that produce a sophisticated and elegant aesthetic. These kitchens often hide pots, pans, food, and other items to produce a very stark and clean look, usually with bright and bold colors.
A traditional kitchen is effectively the opposite of a modern kitchen. It is seen as the ‘Classic American’ style, with raised cabinets and perhaps even the inclusion of some antique elements to produce a warm, homely, family-friendly feel with a lived-in look, rather than the stark cleanness of more contemporary designs.
A monochromatic kitchen is usually made up on only black and white elements, sticking with just one or two neutral colors to provide a very clean and sleek look. These kitchens may also incorporate elements of modern and minimalistic design and can appeal to those who want a simple, sophisticated style, without lots of clutter or decorative elements.
Inspired by country farmhouses with warm wooden cabinets and large, statement ranges, farmhouse kitchens tend to put the focus on large features and appliances. They often feature wide sinks, plenty of windows for lots of natural light, and big kitchen tables, as well as warm, rich woods throughout.
The Scandinavian style incorporates elements of minimalistic and modern design, often made of simple, neutral colors like gray, white, and brown. They usually feature hand-painted tiles, simple geometric forms, and plenty of light, either natural or electric, depending on the layout.
A Mediterranean kitchen design takes its inspiration from the warm, inviting, family kitchens found in countries like Italy and Greece. You usually find wooden cabinets and colorful tiled floors in these kitchens, and they usually also feature range hoods.
Those who want a wooden kitchen should definitely consider a craftsman design. Wood is the key material in any craftsman kitchen, often used for both the flooring and cabinets. These kitchens often involve decorative, handcrafted wooden elements and other decorative pieces like colorful patterned tiles for the walls.
Those who like to get back to basics and enjoy the styles of the past will favor a rustic or vintage kitchen design. These kitchens usually make heavy use of natural materials, such as wood or stone, rather than shiny chrome-plated surfaces or modern aesthetics. They also usually incorporate vintage-style appliances like retro refrigerators.
Kitchen remodeling can quickly get very complicated, and there probably isn’t one person who can do it all. There are going to be several people involved in the process:
Carpenter: carpenters are hired when you require new construction, though sometimes your general contractor may be able to perform that work without hiring outside. Carpenters charge by the hour ($70 per hour)
There are a lot of factors that go into the cost of a remodel, which will be explained in more detail in this guide, but the first part to consider is your budget. While you may not be able to stick to your budget completely, it’s important to understand what things are going to cost before you make any definitive plans.
Materials will be a huge factor in the cost of the remodel. Marble flooring, for example, is much more expensive than laminate. Custom cabinetry can cost triple what stock cabinets cost. With that in mind, you may choose to refinish or repair the cabinets you currently have rather than replacing them entirely.
Costs will also vary depending on how many professionals are involved in the process. You’ll have a contractor, but you may also need an electrician, plumber, and maybe even an architect. The more pros that are involved, the more you’ll have to spend.
Kitchen faucets come in many styles, materials, and finishes, but you’ll need to use the right faucet for your sink. Faucets generally fall into two main categories: two-handle and single-handle, and some sinks have the faucet holes precut, so you’ll need to make sure you choose the right faucet type.Most faucets cost less than$100including installation, but high-end faucetsmay cost as much as $1,500.
You also have options in terms of what finish you want in a faucet, from chrome to brushed.
You’re going to spend a lot of time at your kitchen sink, which is why it’s important to find a sink and faucet that suits your kitchen’s style and your personal kitchen needs.
In terms of sink options, the first decision is whether or not you want a single or a double sink. Small kitchens don’t always have the room for a double sink, and a double sink may not fit some larger pots. Double sinks may be more water-efficient, but there are generally fewer options for faucets. The average cost of single sink installation is about $360, while double sinks average around $475.
There are a few options for materials including stainless steel and porcelain, the two most popular materials. High-end materials are also available, such as copper and natural stone. Porcelain sinks, for example, average around $650 including installation, while natural stone sinks cost $1,000-$2,500.
Sinks are either undermount or drop-in, with undermount sinks requiring more work and skill to install. Drop-in sinks are more common and are sometimes the only option, depending on your countertop material and countertop thickness.
Depending on the extent of your remodel, you may need work regarding the electrical, plumbing, and/or gas lines. If you are moving the position of appliances, installing a wet bar 3 or garbage disposal, or anything else of that nature, you’ll probably need to hire a specialist. Your contractor may already work with these pros. If you need to make any of these changes, you’ll need an electrician or a plumber. For gas lines, you’ll need either a master plumber or a plumber with a specialty natural gas license.
Here are some possible projects that may be done during a kitchen remodel:
Depending on the structure of your home and your desired kitchen layout, you may need to make some changes to the walls. That may take the following forms:
Flooring is an understated component of a kitchen remodel, but it’s actually a pretty big decision. There’s a lot of foot traffic in a kitchen, so the floor needs to be durable and long-lasting.
Some of the most popular kitchen flooring materials are:
A backsplash is one of the most fun and useful elements to a kitchen. It’s an opportunity to create a decorative area as an accent point behind the stovetop and counter. It’s also a way to save your wall from stains due to splashes from food preparation. Backsplashes 6 are also easier to update when you don’t want to spend money on a full remodel.
There are many different choices of material for backsplashes, some of which are easier to clean and lower maintenance than others.
Material | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
($5-$20/sq.ft.) | Available in many colors and patterns Easy to clean | Not as many varieties as ceramic tiles |
($5-$100/sq.ft.) | Custom options available Easily available Easy to clean and install | May require sealing Many grout 5 lines |
($7-$20/sq.ft.) | Easy to install “Cozy kitchen” appearance | Difficult to clean May stain |
Mirrors ($8-$15/sq.ft.) | Illusion of larger kitchen Easy to clean | Not suitable for irregular shapes Few sizes available |
Natural stone ($10-$100/sq.ft.) | Wide variety of stones to choose from | High maintenance Must be sealed regularly Requires acid-free cleaners |
Chalkboard paint ($20/gallon) | Inexpensive Easy to install | Creates a dark kitchen May wear down after multiple cleanings |
Glass ($20-$30/sq.ft.) | Gives the appearance of larger space Easy to clean | May have a lot of grout joints 7 |
Engineered stone ($20-$50/sq.ft.) | Lower maintenance than natural stone | Expensive Some may be difficult to clean |
($30-$50/roll) | Many colors and patterns available Inexpensive | Difficult to clean Difficult to remove |
Ceiling tiles ($30-$50/sq.ft.)
| Low maintenance | Expensive Requires experienced installers |
Metal ($30-$100/sq.ft.) | Low maintenance Lots of pattern variety | Expensive Some are heat-sensitive and cannot be used near cooktops |
Your countertop serves a couple of purposes. The most important purpose is to provide an area to prepare and serve food. The other main purpose can be to act as an aesthetic focal point in the room. Countertops come in a wide variety of colors and materials, and you can really make a statement in terms of kitchen design.
Plan on having a counter area at least 36 inches wide, with at least 18 inches on one side of the sink and 24 on the other. Popular countertop materials include:
Material | Description | Cost |
---|---|---|
Laminate | Inexpensive Readily available laminated particleboard 8 | $10-$20/sq.ft. |
Easily customizable Provides a unique appearance | $10-$70/sq.ft. | |
Wood | Available in many thicknesses Butcher block appearance | $20-$300/sq.ft. |
Durable natural stone Comes in many colors and textures | $35-$500/sq.ft. | |
Elegant Heavy natural stone Often features mineral veins | $57-$200/sq.ft. | |
A modern formula of lighter weight concrete | $75-$200/sq.ft. |
You’ll have to make a decision on whether you want to replace your countertop or refinish or repair your current countertop. There are some issues that are fixable, including chips and cracks, broken tiles, and failed seams 7. Repair costs are based on the nature of damage and the material. Expect to pay $80-$700 for repairs, but compare that to the cost of a new countertop.
If you have a wood countertop, you have the option of sanding 9 and refinishing the surface, which may cost $100-$1,500 depending on the type of wood and nature of any existing damage. If you have a laminate countertop, you could actually save the base of the countertop and have the surface refinished with a new color or pattern. A new layer would cost $560-$1,600.
A kitchen needs plenty of storage space to hold pantry items and kitchen tools, which can come from cabinets and shelving or a combination of the two. Cabinets can be the most expensive part of a kitchen remodel, but there are three main types of cabinets:
Common cabinet materials include:
Yet another factor to consider when dealing with cabinets is whether you want to replace them, reface them, or refinish them. As with all things in a kitchen remodel, there are pros and cons to each.
Option | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Refacing | Allows you to keep the same cabinet bases New veneer or color Less expensive than new custom cabinets | Can’t change the internal components Doesn’t fix structural problems |
Refinish | Possible DIY project Less expensive than refacing | Labor intensive if DIY Produces sanding debris |
Replacement | Gives kitchen a fresh start More choices for colors, materials, layout, and internal components | Expensive |
Every kitchen needs adequate ventilation, which means you’ll need a ventilation hood to take smoke away from the room and push it outside. There are different types of range hoods depending on your preferences and kitchen design.
For example, you can get an island 2 range hood for an island range, or you could get a microwave/range hood combination that serves dual purposes. Some range hoods are wall-mounted, while others are undercabinet. If you already have the ducts in place from a previous hood, you will have lower installation costs. If everything is new, however, your costs will be higher. Hoods range in cost from $50-$1,200, and installation costs an additional $400-$1,500, depending on complexity.
There are three lighting concepts that every home and kitchen has, whether you realize it or not: ambient lighting, task lighting, and accent lighting. Ambient lighting produces general atmosphere lighting, task lighting is brighter and more focused on a workspace, and accent lighting highlights objects or architectural features.
In a kitchen, achieving these lighting elements can come in several forms:
Appliances are some of the final pieces installed in the kitchen, but you need to plan for them and decide whether you’re repairing what you have or replacing them entirely. Some appliances are absolutely necessary, while others are simply nice to have.
LLower prices in the table show the cost for lower-quality basic appliances, while higher prices show the cost for high-end, energy-efficient appliances with extra features. Even though energy-efficient appliances have a higher price, they can fully counteract this cost by savings on utility bills. Energy-efficient professionals can help you choose the right appliances and show you how they can improve your kitchen.
Appliance | Necessary/Optional | Price |
---|---|---|
Optional | $50-$1,000 / appliance $200 / installation | |
Optional | $50-$2,000 / appliance $300 / installation | |
Necessary | $200-$3,700 / appliance $1,000 / installation | |
Cooktop, standalone | Optional Unless not using a range | $200-$3,600 / appliance $125-$275 / installation |
Optional | $300-$3,000 / appliance $325-$450 / installation | |
Wall oven, standalone | Optional | $400-$1,700 / appliance $125-$275 / installation |
Range | Necessary | $400-$6,500 / appliance $125-$275 / installation |
You’ll also want to consider if your current appliances are worth repairing or keeping instead of replacing them outright. Repairs typically cost between $50 and $600 depending on the appliance and the nature of the repair. If the cost to repair becomes more than half of what you would spend on a new appliance, you may want to consider replacing it.
Whether you’re moving appliances to a different location or you’re adding new appliances to your kitchen, you’ll want to make sure that you have adequate space to access the unit. That means leaving 30-48 inches of space in front of things like your oven and refrigerator.
A kitchen ideally will have space to prep or sit and eat. Some kitchens may be able to accommodate a kitchen island or a peninsula. An island 2 may not be suitable in a smaller kitchen, but if you have the room, an island can add to the feeling of an open space. A peninsula 1 is functional and works in smaller kitchens. A 24 sq.ft. island with a granite countertop would cost about $4,500, while an equal sized peninsula would cost $3,130.
One add-on for your kitchen remodel is a water treatment system. This would be a built-in 12 system that filters water for drinking and cooking. A reverse osmosis water treatment system, for example, would cost $250-$400.
A garbage disposal is another add-on that you may desire in your new kitchen. Garbage disposals vary in price based on the size and quality and how much plumbing needs to be altered to accommodate it. On average, however, homeowners find that garbage disposal installation costs around $300.
Everyone loves a well-lit kitchen, and for many that means a kitchen with windows. It’s one task to simply replace a window, which averages $1,500 for one window. The price to replace a window will also vary significantly based on the style and size of the window as well as materials and trim. It’s a different issue entirely to put in a window where there wasn’t one before. An architect may need to get involved, but the bigger issue is in the construction of a new window space. This may cost at least 50% more than a replacement window, and it may not even be an option depending on the specifics of your home’s layout.
Kitchen remodels vary dramatically in cost based on the size and scope of the remodel. The average price of a moderate kitchen remodel is around $8,500-$25,000.
Once you have a plan and a budget, the general order is the following: breaking down your kitchen, replacing plumbing, electrical work, drywall 13, painting, flooring, cabinets, countertops, backsplash 6, appliances.
Before you do anything else, you’ll want to get ideas of what you want and need in your kitchen, then you need to determine your budget, at which point you can start pricing materials and contractors.
Home Depot employs licensed professionals that can help you plan your kitchen remodel from start to finish. You would need to set up an in-store appointment.
It depends on the style and material of your cabinets as well as whether the cabinets are custom built or not. Cabinet replacement costs anywhere from $1,800 to $20,000.
A 10x10 kitchen remodel that includes a new refrigerator and range, a 15 square foot countertop, 15 linear feet of stock cabinets, and 20% for added expenses will cost about $7,000-$10,000.
Cost to remodel a kitchen varies greatly by region (and even by zip code). To get free estimates from local contractors, please indicate yours.