In this guide

Landscaping Cost Per Square Foot

Landscaping encompasses a range of projects, so it has a wide range of costs per square foot. The average price per square foot ranges from $5 to $20 a square foot, depending on what you do with the area. It is common to mix materials and landscaping across a property, meaning the cost per square foot is likely to change. For example, you may have new topsoil put down at $1 a square foot, with new seed added at $0.14 a square foot, but bluestone pavers average $30 a square foot installed. Adding water features, structures, and plants changes the average costs per square foot, which results in the average range of $5 to $20 a square foot, depending on the location and landscaping type.

Landscaping Prices Per Hour

Some landscapers charge by the hour, which ranges depending on their expertise and provided services. The physical labor of landscaping costs between $50 and $100 an hour, while landscaping designers often charge $200 an hour for planning, consultations, and design work.

To lower your costs, you do not have to contract with a landscaping designer if you have routine work done. If you are starting from scratch and want something unique, you must work with a landscaping designer. In this case, your hourly costs start at $200 until the physical work begins, when it drops to between $50 and $100 a square foot.

Landscaping Prices Per Acre

There is also a range in landscaping costs per acre. This depends largely on the space’s purpose, layout, and land condition. It is not uncommon for landscaping costs per acre to start at between $2,000 and $4,000 for basic turf and soil and rise, depending on what other work you have done.

You likely receive a per acre discount on some things if you have multiple acres. For example, your cost per foot likely drops if you have several acres where you want to plant grass because of the large number of feet.

However, if you have a single acre and want to landscape everything with gardens, shrubs, walkways, and fountains, your total costs could be much higher - closer to $10,000 or more. It mostly depends on your plans and how much of the space is being developed.

Average Landscaping Cost by Location

The area you landscape can impact your overall costs. Frontyards tend to be smaller and do not have as many elaborate features, so they tend to be less expensive to landscape. A full garden usually involves more features and professional planning, so it usually costs more than typical landscaping in a front or backyard.

Cost of Landscaping a Frontyard

The cost to landscape a frontyard is between $4,000 and $6,000. Frontyard landscaping has the biggest impact on curb appeal and value. This landscaping impacts the way your home looks when viewed with the important parts: the walkway, shrubs, trees, and lawn. Typically, there are no major structures in the frontyard, which means costs may be less expensive than backyards with patios and decks.

Backyard Landscaping Cost

Landscaping a backyard costs between $8,000 and $10,000. Backyard landscaping is more about enjoyment than appearance. It still adds value, but there is less immediate impact and does not need to frame and work with the home as much. Backyards are usually where the most money is spent on paths, patios, gazebos, pergolas ¹, and ponds, so the costs are typically higher.

Garden Landscaping Cost

The cost to landscape and create a garden averages $8,000 and $20,000. Gardens usually require professional planning and layouts, so their starting costs are typically higher. Gardens are also more likely to involve more elaborate features, including walkways, sitting places, water features, and focal points, including gazebos, pergolas, and fountains. The more elaborate the garden in size and layout, the higher the overall costs. Gardens that focus more on plants, shrubs, and trees usually have lower costs than those featuring more hardscaping. If you choose to include xeriscaping or elaborate hardscape features, your costs could be higher.

Landscaping Cost by Type

Landscaping can be grouped into four basic types, each with costs. These can be described as softscaping, which involves plants, xeriscaping ² to conserve water, and hardscaping, which uses non-plant materials to shape the landscape and property maintenance. Each project has very different costs. They also produce varying looks for your space. Within each landscaping subtype, you can find a wide range of different looks and materials. It is common for many homes to combine some level of soft and hardscaping. Xeriscaping also uses a combination of hard and softscaping. Doing so in any space can enhance the usage and appearance, adding layers and depth to the design and providing more opportunities to interact with the landscaping.

Most types of softscaping require maintenance. These can be ongoing costs you need to keep up your yard and help it look its best.

Landscaping Maintenace Costs

Any landscaping you do likely has ongoing maintenance costs. Some may only need to be done once or occasionally. Others need to be done regularly to keep your lawn, trees, and property healthy. Expect to pay between $100 and $4,000 in maintenance costs.

Lawn Fertilization Cost

Fertilizing your lawn costs between $40 and $140. Fertilization helps your new grass or plants grow quickly. Fertilization has a range of costs, depending on the type, desired outcome, and yard size. Your area and grass type impact your fertilization types and schedule.

Weed Control Cost

The cost of weed control ranges from $65 to $150. Weed control takes many forms. The weed type, location, and population influence your final costs. Weeds are very common in certain parts of landscaping. Depending on how often they come back, weed control may be an ongoing part of your regular landscaping.

Tree Trimming Cost

The cost to trim a tree is between $80 and $350. Trees do not often require frequent trimming, but when they do, it can be important. Trees can be trimmed for a better appearance. They can also be trimmed for functional reasons. A tree brushing against your home could make it easier for pests to enter, or a tree brushing power lines could put you at risk for outages. Your total trimming costs range, depending on the tree type and size and how much trimming must be done.

Stump Removal Cost

The cost of stump removal averages $200 to $700. Stump removal can be done at the same time a tree is cut or any time after. Stump removal can be important if you choose to plant something new in the area. It can also discourage the stump from starting new growth. Removal can leave a large hole behind, which can increase your landscaping costs to fill it.

Lawn Aeration Cost

Lawn aeration ³ costs between $218 and $872. Aeration is important to keep your lawn healthy. Sometimes, the roots of your grass can get so thick that water and fertilizer cannot penetrate it. Other times, your soil may not be able to support grass. With aeration, you can get a healthier and more lush lawn or prepare your soil for new grass seed or sod.

Stump Grinding Cost

Stump grinding ranges from $275 to $600. Stump grinding can be done after cutting a tree down or at some point after. Stump grinding helps get the stump small enough so that it can sit below your lawn’s surface. This can remove it from sight without needing to worry about dealing with the hole. Grinding is not a good option if you intend to plant something new where the stump was.

Yard Clean Up Cost

Yard cleanup costs average $300 to $700. If your yard is in bad shape, you may want to pay for a yard cleanup to remove things like leaves and debris before you start planning and planting. Yard cleanup can be done regularly, but if you have many trees, yard cleanup may be a seasonal affair. You can also choose to have this service done as needed - whenever you plan on planting new shrubs or having major work done.

Softscaping Cost

Softscaping is planting trees, grass, shrubs, flowers, and other plants. It has a wide range of costs because each plant has a different price, and the number of plants varies. Expect small projects to start at around $800 and large softscaping projects to cost up to $10,000.

Shrub Planting Cost

Shrub planting costs between $25 and $50 a shrub. Larger fully grown shrubs cost more to plant than smaller or newer shrubs. Shrubs are commonly added to front landscaping close to the house. They can also be used in the backyard along paths or the sides of patios. It is common to plant various shrubs to add depth and interest.

Tree Planting Cost

The average cost to plant a tree is between $150 and $300. Trees can be planted in many areas in your yard. You can also choose to plant young trees that mature over time or plant fairly mature trees. The tree size and type you choose impacts your overall costs. Fruit trees and highly decorative trees cost more than young ornamental trees.

Tree Pruning Cost

The cost of tree pruning ranges from $350 to $650. If you have fruit trees on your property, pruning is a great way to keep them healthy and fruit-bearing. Pruning is frequently confused with tree trimming. Trimming is done to shape a tree or cut it back from houses and power lines. Tree pruning keeps the tree healthy. It removes old and dead branches so that your fruit trees can produce.

Tree Removal Cost

Tree removal costs between $400 and $900. While landscaping deals with planting trees, sometimes you need to have one removed for new projects. So while most softscaping deals with planting, this is one type that does not. Removing a tree can help make room for patios, structures, paths, or new plant life. You may also sometimes need to remove a tree if it is dead and dangerous.

Lawn Seeding Cost

The cost to seed a lawn is between $450 and $900. Lawn seeding is the process of planting seeds to grow new grass. The total cost depends on the lawn size, seed type, and prep work. Use seeding to cover thin patches in an existing lawn or start a new lawn from scratch. Costs vary depending on the seed type and quantity.

Flower Bed Installation Cost

The cost to have a flower bed put in your landscaping ranges from $1,000 to $3,000. Flower beds range in size, scale, and flower type and amount. Depending on your preferences, you may need to have professional design services, which raises the price. Flower beds can add color and character to your landscaping, wherever they are placed.

Sod Installation Cost

The average cost to sod a lawn is between $2,000 and $5,000. Sod provides an instant lawn, but it is generally not used for large areas to lower costs. It can be combined with other landscaping to produce quick results. If you want your front lawn to look good immediately, you can add sod and use grass seed in the back. Sod comes in many grass types like seed, which can create a range of costs.

Xeriscaping Costs

Xeriscaping improves water usage and conservation in hot and arid climates. This process uses a mix of materials to enhance your area and conserve water. It also has a wide range of materials and costs. Expect most projects to start at around $16,000 to $18,000.

Mulching Cost

The average cost to install mulch in a yard is between $150 and $400. There are many types and kinds of mulch. It can be tree bark, gravel and other stones, or an artificial material like rubber. Mulch helps your plants retain moisture better. This can help in drought-prone areas where plants may lose moisture quickly without mulch.

Landscaping Stones Cost

The average cost to install landscaping stones ranges from $250 to $2,500. Landscaping stones are a great way to create unusual looks in a garden without needing plants or much water. Dry river beds, rocks as mulch, and rock gardens are all attractive ways you can xeriscape. Landscaping stones come in a wide range of colors, shapes, and sizes so that you can easily find some to complement your property.

Native Plant Installation Cost

The average cost to add native plants to your xeriscaping project is between $2,000 and $5,000. Native plants are great to add to a drought-prone area. They are often naturally drought-resistant and can thrive in your area. They can add color and shade and help prevent erosion in many spaces. Many xeriscaping projects include a few drought-resistant native plants, and many are the project’s focus.

Artificial Grass Installation Cost

Artificial grass averages $3,000 to $6,000. Artificial grass is a great addition to drought-prone areas. You can get an attractive, easy-to-maintain ground cover with artificial grass. This can help stop erosion and give kids and pets a place to play. You can use it to cover your entire yard or sections combined with native plants and other techniques to create an attractive yard.

Irrigation Cost

Adding irrigation to your yard costs between $4,000 and $6,000. Many people who xeriscape also include an irrigation system ⁴. These can be misting systems that help bring water from areas nearby to your yard. They can keep your native plants healthier and do not rely on as much water as sprinkler systems. Irrigation works best if you have a water source nearby so that you are not worsening drought conditions.

Backyard Hardscape Costs

Hardscaping is anything you do that does not involve plant life. This includes patios, walkways, decks, pergolas, gazebos, lighting, and other structures. Because hardscaping often involves costly materials and construction, it is usually expensive, with starting costs of about $10,000 to $30,000. Hardscaping helps you interact with your landscaping and improve your enjoyment.

Fire Pit Installation Cost

Firepits cost between $300 and $1,400. An outdoor fire pit can be a great addition to any yard. They can be simple and mobile or elaborate and built-in. You also have fuel choices. You can burn wood in most fire pits, but some more-contemporary models can also run on natural gas for a faster and easier fire.

Walkway Installation Cost

Adding a walkway to your landscaping ranges from $500 to $900. Pathways and walkways are typical additions to most landscaping. They can be added to the front door or backyard, moving through the rest of the landscaping. They have a range of costs, depending on the material. Exotic materials cost the most, and things like gravel cost the least.

Cost to Build a Playground

Building a playground in your yard costs between $500 and $5,000. Playgrounds come in a wide range of sizes and materials. They can be simple metal structures or elaborate wooden buildings. They can impact your surrounding landscaping, with things like mulch being a common addition to the area below and around the playground.

Curbing Installation Cost

Landscape curbing averages $1,200 to $2,000. Curbing or edging gives your landscape a finished appearance. Popular materials for curbing include concrete and brick. Concrete edging can be done in two ways: preformed concrete blocks ($5 - $10 per linear foot) and poured concrete ($5 - $13 per linear foot). Although poured concrete is more attractive and easier to maintain, it is more expensive than preformed concrete. At $13 to $18 per linear foot, brick edging is more costly than concrete edging but can give you a different look that complements some homes.

Water Fountain Installation Cost

Water fountains cost between $1,250 and $3,750 fully installed. Installation costs for a water fountain depend on the fountain size, materials, type, power supply, prep work, and labor. Fountains can be placed anywhere in your yard and made from several materials, from concrete to marble. The more elaborate your fountain, the higher its cost. You may want to landscape around your fountain to turn it into a focal point.

Fencing Cost

Fencing in your landscaping ranges from $2,000 to $10,000. There are many fence types. Some are designed for security or to keep your children and pets safe. Others are for security and are taller, sturdier, and more private. Some are also purely decorative and designed to help enhance your landscaping. Make sure that whichever fence you choose, select one that meets your needs first and appearance second.

Arbor Installation Cost

The cost to install an arbor is between $2,500 and $4,500. An arbor can be a beautiful addition to any yard. Arbors are usually installed on a walkway at the transition point between two areas. They can include seats, have flowers or plants, and come in a range of materials and sizes. They make a beautiful entry point for more elaborate walking gardens or a simple gate addition.

Pergola Installation Cost

The cost to build a pergola averages $2,500 to $6,000. Pergolas are open structures that allow the air to flow through, while providing the area with shade and definition. They can be built of wood, vinyl, or fiberglass and come in many styles and sizes. Pergolas can be built attached to a home or farther out in the garden. They can also have plants trained over them for shade and interest.

Patio Installation Cost

Installing a patio in your yard costs between $3,000 and $7,000. Patios are very common additions to landscaping designs. They come in many shapes and materials and enhance your yard and enjoyment. Patios are usually installed beside the house and can often have a pergola above. You can also install a patio farther into a garden, such as near a fountain or other attraction.

Retaining Wall Installation Cost

The cost to build a retaining wall ⁵ ranges from $3,500 to $10,000. Retaining walls are useful for preventing soil erosion and other issues. They also make beautiful additions to landscaping. They come in a range of materials, and you can extend them to build things like seats and border edges. The type of retaining wall you build can be influenced by the material, soil, and height and placement.

Deck Installation Cost

The cost to build a deck is between $5,000 and $15,000. Decks are sometimes added to the landscaping and can be used for relaxation and recreation. Most decks are built attached to the home, but you can also build a platform deck farther away. This could be done in the place of a patio or used in conjunction with a different structure like a pergola or gazebo.

Gazebo Installation Cost

The cost to build a gazebo averages $7,500 to $10,000. Gazebos serve as an attractive and useful outdoor living space. They can be built of many materials and take on several shapes, styles, and designs. Gazebos serve the same purpose as a pergola but have a finished roof and floor. This makes them more of an enclosed structure and adds to the price.

Porch Installation Cost

The cost to build a porch is between $12,000 and $30,000. A porch can enhance your home’s front, give you the look of a farmhouse, and increase your enjoyment. Porches come in all shapes, sizes, and styles. They can be a small addition at your front entrance or wrap around the sides. The larger and more elaborate the porch you build, the higher your total costs.

Backyard Irrigation Systems Cost

If you have plants or grass in your yard, you may want to add a water system. Irrigation, misting, and sprinkler systems can keep your plants healthy and cut down on daily maintenance. Each system ranges in cost and consumption. The system size and installation style impact your total costs.

Drip Irrigation Cost

Drip irrigation systems cost between $500 and $1,200. This is a good system for irrigating vegetable gardens or long rows of plants or shrubs. It is a series of tubes that drip small amounts of water and fertilizer onto the plants’ roots. This way, only a small amount of water is needed, and it gets right to the area that needs it most. This is a good system for anyone who wants to save water.

Outdoor Misting System Installation Cost

Outdoor misting systems range from $1,500 to $3,500. An outdoor misting system keeps you cool even in the sweltering summer months. This system can also be used in some xeriscaping to provide minimal amounts of water and irrigation. For plants that do not require a lot of water and those that absorb water through their leaves, this system can provide moisture without a lot of excess water.

Sprinkler System Installation Cost

Sprinkler systems average $4,000 to $7,000. A sprinkler system lessens the pain of caring for your lawn and also conserves water. Sprinkler systems may not be installed everywhere you landscape but are typically installed in large sections of grass. They are plumbed below ground so that only the sprinkler heads are visible. They often operate on a schedule, which takes the guesswork out of watering.

Landscaping Costs for a New Home

When starting from scratch on a new lot, landscaping costs significantly more. It is not uncommon for landscaping to be approximately 10% of your home’s value. So, a $400,000 home has around $40,000 in landscaping. Expect to pay about $200 an hour to get your landscaping started, with most projects taking several weeks to grade, add topsoil and seed, and do the basic planting and hardscaping.

Ongoing Maintenance Cost

Maintaining your landscaping can have additional costs, depending on the landscaping and how often it requires care. For example, some shrubs need regular trimming, while others do not require any. Grass needs to be mowed and often fertilized, but most hardscaping can go without regular maintenance for years.

Most companies offer a basic maintenance package and provide landscape services on a weekly, biweekly, or monthly basis as needed. Some provide one-time maintenance deals for specific projects as well.

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Basic Care

Basic care is the bare minimum your yard or landscaping needs to look good and stay healthy. This can be routine cleanup, trimming, and mowing. If you need some extra work, such as fertilizing, you may pay an extra one-time fee. Most people with average yards and landscaping find that basic care is all that is necessary to keep them looking good long term.

Premium Care

Premium care includes all the same services as basic care, with additional services like regular fertilization, taking care of water features and fountains, and more involved levels of shrub trimming and other work. This care is needed for homes and properties with things like walking paths, exotic plants and trees, fruit-bearing trees, and other unusual additions. Like with basic care, you can add one-time options to get the total level of care your property needs.

Landscaping Design Cost

A holistic approach and careful planning and design are key elements of beautiful landscaping, which is why most homeowners choose to work with a landscape designer or landscape architect to create the landscape of their dreams within their budget. Even homeowners who ultimately decide to do the actual planting themselves need a designer during the planning and design phase to avoid costly and time-consuming mistakes, such as planting plants that require a lot of sun in a shady spot and planting a tree too close to the foundation. Depending on your needs, a designer also helps you choose plants that are low-maintenance or complement each other and create beautiful designs.

During the design phase, the designer evaluates the need for grading or resloping the land. This is very important because if the water does not properly drain away from your home’s foundation, it can cause water damage and other issues like mold and mildew in no time. A landscape designer may charge $2,000 - $7,000 for a detailed plan, with most homeowners paying around $4,500 with verbal consultations charged additionally at the rate of $200 per hour.

Some of the most common landscaping design styles are as follows:

Mediterranean

One of the most popular landscaping styles throughout the world, Mediterranean gardens are characterized by tiered fountains, terracotta pots, statuary, and plants that provide color, texture, and structure.

Japanese Garden

Japanese garden designs are heavily influenced by Buddhist, Taoist, and Shinto philosophies and use natural elements like plants, ornaments, rocks, and water to create a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.

Tuscan Garden

The Tuscan garden style combines trademark plantings like rosemary, lavender, and Italian cypress with terracotta urns, natural stone, and bright colors like red, yellow, and orange.

English Cottage Garden

English cottage gardens are lush and free-flowering and give the impression of an unplanned landscape. White picket fences, charming birdhouses, wheelbarrows, arbors, and layered arrangements of classic, old-fashioned plants, such as peonies, foxgloves, pansies, cosmos, and roses, are trademark elements of this design.

Formal Gardens

Formal landscapes are characterized by simple geometric designs, symmetry, straight edges, long sightlines, classic urns, and traditional building materials.

Southwest Landscape Design

The southwest landscape design incorporates Spanish and Native American details and is characterized by native plants and bold and colorful building materials that reflect the natural landscapes of the region.

Not all landscape designers offer installation services. If that is the case, you may need to hire a landscaping contractor or groundskeeper to bring the design to life.

Benefits of Hiring a Professional Landscaping Company

Many people look at the cost of landscaping and wonder if they would be better off doing it themselves to save money. While landscaping is not inexpensive, many benefits come from hiring a professional service to care for your property.

Landscapers have a great deal of knowledge about the soil, climate, and what grows in your area. They know how and when to maintain it and what problems you might encounter. They can also help you frame and design your landscaping to best suit your yard and property for the best results. When you pay for professional landscaping services, you also get their knowledge, which is arguably the most important part.

Enhancements and Improvement Costs

French Drain Installation Cost

If you have problems with drainage in your yard, a French drain can help. French drains ⁶ move the water from one end of your yard to another area where it can drain without causing soggy ground or foundation issues. A French drain costs around $4,500.

Pond Installation Cost

A pond can be a beautiful addition to any backyard. Installation costs for a pond depend on factors like shape, labor, and accessories. Some ponds are filtered and lined like pools, while others are left natural. They have an average cost of $9,000.

Outdoor Lighting Cost

Outdoor lighting brightens your landscaping into the evening hours, making it usable longer. You can add lights to the area near your deck or patio or illuminate your entire yard, depending on how often you use it at night. Outdoor lighting costs around $3,500 to $4,500.

Outdoor Kitchen Cost

Outdoor kitchens are becoming very popular additions to most landscaping, allowing you to cook and entertain outside. Outdoor kitchens come in many shapes and sizes and can include a range of cooking, storage, and seating options. They have starting costs of $13,000.

Swimming Pool Cost

Pools can add enjoyment to your yard while also enhancing your landscaping. Pools come in many shapes, sizes, and materials, with average costs of around $50,000.

Remodeling Terms Cheat Sheet

¹ Pergolas: An arched structure with an open roof and cross rafters, supported by posts or columns, typically installed in a garden, park, or backyard and usually covered with climbing plants or vines.

⁴ Irrigation system: Set of equipment used to irrigate lawns

⁵ Retaining wall: A structure used to support vertical slopes of earth or to hold back water

⁶ French drains: An outdoor buried drain line that leads water away from the house. Water runs through a trench filled with gravel into a perforated pipe underneath, which leads the water downhill to a safe area